The book narrates the founding and development of Rome from its mythical origins to the period of the Punic Wars. The work is divided into 142 books, of which only 35 survive, covering a vast historical panorama from the creation of the city to 9 AD.
Livy presents the history of Rome as a tale of struggle and expansion, where the Romans, initially small and humble, manage to forge an empire through virtue, courage, and discipline. The work is characterized by its moralizing approach, highlighting the civic virtues that led Rome to greatness, but also warning about the dangers of decadence and corruption. Livy places special emphasis on the relationship between historical events and the virtues that should guide Roman citizens, making his account a lesson in political ethics.
The History of Rome is not only an invaluable source for the study of ancient Rome but also offers a profound reflection on human nature, fate, and the role of virtue in politics. Livy's work has had a lasting influence on literature and Western thought, being fundamental to the understanding of Roman history.